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<title>‎</title>
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pre.src-picolisp:before { content: 'Pico Lisp'; }
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pre.src-scala:before { content: 'Scala'; }
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pre.src-shell:before { content: 'Shell Script'; }
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pre.src-ebnf2ps:before { content: 'ebfn2ps'; }
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/* additional language identifiers per "defun org-babel-execute"
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in ob-*.el */
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pre.src-cpp:before { content: 'C++'; }
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pre.src-abc:before { content: 'ABC'; }
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pre.src-coq:before { content: 'Coq'; }
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pre.src-groovy:before { content: 'Groovy'; }
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/* additional language identifiers from org-babel-shell-names in
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ob-shell.el: ob-shell is the only babel language using a lambda to put
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the execution function name together. */
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pre.src-bash:before { content: 'bash'; }
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pre.src-csh:before { content: 'csh'; }
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/* Additional Emacs modes also supported by the LaTeX listings package */
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pre.src-ada:before { content: 'Ada'; }
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pre.src-asm:before { content: 'Assembler'; }
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pre.src-html:before { content: 'HTML'; }
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pre.src-idl:before { content: 'IDL'; }
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pre.src-mercury:before { content: 'Mercury'; }
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pre.src-metapost:before { content: 'MetaPost'; }
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pre.src-modula-2:before { content: 'Modula-2'; }
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pre.src-pascal:before { content: 'Pascal'; }
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pre.src-ps:before { content: 'PostScript'; }
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pre.src-prolog:before { content: 'Prolog'; }
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pre.src-simula:before { content: 'Simula'; }
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pre.src-tcl:before { content: 'tcl'; }
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pre.src-tex:before { content: 'TeX'; }
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pre.src-plain-tex:before { content: 'Plain TeX'; }
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pre.src-nxml:before { content: 'XML'; }
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/* add a generic configuration mode; LaTeX export needs an additional
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(add-to-list 'org-latex-listings-langs '(conf " ")) in .emacs */
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pre.src-conf:before { content: 'Configuration File'; }
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table { border-collapse:collapse; }
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caption.t-above { caption-side: top; }
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caption.t-bottom { caption-side: bottom; }
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td, th { vertical-align:top; }
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th.org-right { text-align: center; }
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th.org-left { text-align: center; }
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th.org-center { text-align: center; }
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td.org-right { text-align: right; }
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td.org-left { text-align: left; }
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td.org-center { text-align: center; }
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dt { font-weight: bold; }
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.footpara { display: inline; }
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.figure p { text-align: center; }
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.inlinetask {
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background: #ffffcc;
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}
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#org-div-home-and-up
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{ text-align: right; font-size: 70%; white-space: nowrap; }
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textarea { overflow-x: auto; }
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#org-info-js_console-label
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{ font-size: 10px; font-weight: bold; white-space: nowrap; }
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.org-info-js_search-highlight
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{ background-color: #ffff00; color: #000000; font-weight: bold; }
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.org-svg { width: 90%; }
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/*]]>*/-->
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</style>
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<script type="text/javascript">
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// @license magnet:?xt=urn:btih:e95b018ef3580986a04669f1b5879592219e2a7a&dn=public-domain.txt Public Domain
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<!--/*--><![CDATA[/*><!--*/
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function CodeHighlightOn(elem, id)
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/*]]>*///-->
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// @license-end
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</script>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div id="content">
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<div id="table-of-contents">
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<h2>Table of Contents</h2>
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<div id="text-table-of-contents">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#orge5ef8b5">1. XKCD</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org00f7df2">2. What is Emacs?</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org4d7270a">2.1. Emacs history</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org6772ea0">2.1.1. From the EmacsWiki:</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#org736a19f">2.2. Emacs is a super extensible "editor" that is written in ELisp</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org9d5bb0a">2.2.1. Why is editor in quotes?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org076db3c">2.2.2. Some Emacs Jargon</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#org82bb85b">2.3. What is ELisp?</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#orgb0178ad">3. Why is Emacs better than Vim?</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org7ec7ae8">3.1. Org mode</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org62e78ef">3.2. Amazing package support</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#orge59119a">3.2.1. MELPA</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgaaeeb00">3.2.2. SLIME</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org024f8ab">3.2.3. Magit</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgc7bbeb8">3.2.4. Company-mode</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgff617cf">3.2.5. Undo-tree</a></li>
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<li><a href="#orgc080fef">3.2.6. LSP-mode</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#org1f28161">4. First steps in going forward with Emacs</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#org3f551ba">4.1. Are you a vim user converting from the dark side?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org889394b">4.2. Want to learn ELisp?</a></li>
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<li><a href="#org7d785d4">4.3. Just want to get started with Emacs?</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><a href="#orge85ebdb">5. The compromise</a>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#orgf0a328c">5.1. Can't decide which is better (it's emacs)? Good news! You don't have to!</a></li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-orge5ef8b5" class="outline-2">
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<h2 id="orge5ef8b5"><span class="section-number-2">1</span> XKCD</h2>
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-1">
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<div id="org064266b" class="figure">
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<p><img src="./images/real_programmers.png" alt="real_programmers.png" />
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</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org00f7df2" class="outline-2">
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<h2 id="org00f7df2"><span class="section-number-2">2</span> What is Emacs?</h2>
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<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-2">
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org4d7270a" class="outline-3">
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<h3 id="org4d7270a"><span class="section-number-3">2.1</span> Emacs history</h3>
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<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-1">
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org6772ea0" class="outline-4">
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<h4 id="org6772ea0"><span class="section-number-4">2.1.1</span> From the <a href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/EmacsHistory">EmacsWiki</a>:</h4>
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<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-1-1">
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<ul class="org-ul">
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<li>Emacs began at the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at MIT. Beginning in 1972,
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staff hacker CarlMikkelsen added display-editing capability to TECO, the text editor
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on the AI Lab’s IncompatibleTimeSharingSystem (ITS) “Display-editing” meant that the
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screen display was updated as the user entered new commands; compare the behavior of
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"ed". In 1974, Richard Stallman added macro features to the TECO editor.</li>
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<li>In 1976, Stallman wrote the first Emacs (“Editor MACroS”), which organized these
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macros into a single command set and added facilities for SelfDocumentation and to be
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extensible. TecoEmacs soon became the standard editor on ITS.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div id="outline-container-org736a19f" class="outline-3">
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||||||
|
<h3 id="org736a19f"><span class="section-number-3">2.2</span> Emacs is a super extensible "editor" that is written in ELisp</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-2">
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org9d5bb0a" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
|
<h4 id="org9d5bb0a"><span class="section-number-4">2.2.1</span> Why is editor in quotes?</h4>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-2-1">
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<ol class="org-ol">
|
||||||
|
<li><a id="orgf132afa"></a>Emacs does much more than edit text<br />
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-2-2-1-1">
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>To show itself off, Emacs by default comes with a full game of
|
||||||
|
tetris!
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li><p>
|
||||||
|
Let me assert my nerd dominance by showing my tetris skills :)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="org-src-container">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="src src-emacs-lisp">(tetris)
|
||||||
|
</pre>
|
||||||
|
</div></li>
|
||||||
|
<li>It even works in the terminal! Albeit kinda squished</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Besides being a great tool for when you're bored and your boss is looking
|
||||||
|
away, Emacs can also:
|
||||||
|
<ol class="org-ol">
|
||||||
|
<li>Write emails with the mu4e package</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Write documents with Org Mode (more on this later)</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Be your window manager with the exwm package
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>I've given this a try, but I'm gonna stick with dwm</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><p>
|
||||||
|
Browse the internet with eww!
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="org-src-container">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="src src-emacs-lisp">(eww "https://gnu.org")
|
||||||
|
</pre>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
I'm not entirely certain why one would do this, but hey it's there!
|
||||||
|
</p></li>
|
||||||
|
</ol></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org076db3c" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
|
<h4 id="org076db3c"><span class="section-number-4">2.2.2</span> Some Emacs Jargon</h4>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-2-2-2">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Before continuing, I want to define some terms that are common in emacs.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<ol class="org-ol">
|
||||||
|
<li><a id="orge97b3db"></a>Weird key-binding notation?<br />
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-2-2-2-1">
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>"C" is control</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>"M" is alt/meta</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>"S" is shift</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>When there is a "-" between two keys that means press them together.</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>When there is a space, seperate them</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>"C-x C-f" means press control and x together, then control and f.
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>Or hold down control, press x, then press f while still holding it down</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a id="org68c8661"></a>What is a "buffer"?<br />
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-2-2-2-2">
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>A buffer is like a "tab" in most editors. You can swap between them
|
||||||
|
with "C-x C-b"</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a id="org8a8f930"></a>What is a "window"?<br />
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-2-2-2-3">
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>A window is where a buffer is drawn to. They are like the window splits
|
||||||
|
in Vim</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Cycle between windows with "C-x C-o"</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Close a window with "C-x 0"</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a id="org966cd43"></a>What is a "frame"?<br />
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-2-2-2-4">
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>A frame is a whole instance of emacs. These are what you'd regularly
|
||||||
|
refer as windows in normal computer discussions. You can move them around,
|
||||||
|
minimize them (if you're using a tiling window manager), close them, etc.</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Not very commonly used, though every once in a while you might come across
|
||||||
|
a post asking about them</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
<li><a id="orgf4ba43e"></a>Good-to-know keybindings<br />
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-5" id="text-2-2-2-5">
|
||||||
|
<ol class="org-ol">
|
||||||
|
<li>Quit emacs with "C-x C-c"</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Find a file with "C-x C-f"</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Save a file with "C-x C-s"</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Accidentally pressed a different command and you have no idea what you're
|
||||||
|
looking at? "C-g" will probably get you out of it.</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>"C-x u" to undo your typing</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>"C-space" to select a region and "C-g" to stop selecting it</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>With a region selected, cut it with "C-w" (this is also known as "killing")</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Paste with "C-y" (this is also known as "yanking")</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Window/buffer keybindings described above</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Movement keys</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>Searching for commands
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>"C-h a" to find the keybindings for a command, or to search for a command</li>
|
||||||
|
<li>"C-h k" to find the name of a function tied to a keybinding</li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</li>
|
||||||
|
</ol>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org82bb85b" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org82bb85b"><span class="section-number-3">2.3</span> What is ELisp?</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-2-3">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Elisp is a dialect of Lisp specifically written for Emacs. It makes it super
|
||||||
|
easy to configure Emacs if you know just a little bit of Lisp. Lovers of Erik's
|
||||||
|
scheme talk will feel right at home with ELisp! (everything is defined in terms
|
||||||
|
of elisp functions, even moving the cursor and entering text)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
In fact, let's take a look at an example.
|
||||||
|
Here I will split this window into three sections:
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="org-src-container">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="src src-emacs-lisp">(split-window-right)
|
||||||
|
(split-window-below)
|
||||||
|
</pre>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
To cycle through these windows, I press "C-x C-o".
|
||||||
|
As you can see, I cycle through in the order they were created.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li>However, what if I wanted to go back a window?
|
||||||
|
<ul class="org-ul">
|
||||||
|
<li><p>
|
||||||
|
Emacs doesn't provide a keybinding for this by default, so let's make
|
||||||
|
it in Elisp ourselves!
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="org-src-container">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="src src-emacs-lisp">(defun go-back-window ()
|
||||||
|
(interactive)
|
||||||
|
(other-window -1))
|
||||||
|
</pre>
|
||||||
|
</div></li>
|
||||||
|
<li><p>
|
||||||
|
Let's add a key binding for this!
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
<div class="org-src-container">
|
||||||
|
<pre class="src src-emacs-lisp">(global-set-key (kbd "C-c u") 'go-back-window)
|
||||||
|
</pre>
|
||||||
|
</div></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul></li>
|
||||||
|
</ul>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgb0178ad" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orgb0178ad"><span class="section-number-2">3</span> Why is Emacs better than Vim?</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-3">
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org7ec7ae8" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org7ec7ae8"><span class="section-number-3">3.1</span> Org mode</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-1">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Org mode is notorious for taking over programmer's lives. It's motto is
|
||||||
|
even "your life, in plain text". You can create calendars, make Latex
|
||||||
|
documents, make websites and blog posts with your own CSS, export to
|
||||||
|
Open Office formats, really anything you're creative enough to figure
|
||||||
|
out.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org62e78ef" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org62e78ef"><span class="section-number-3">3.2</span> Amazing package support</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-3-2">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Yeah yeah, vim has packages too… but they're not as cool as Emacs :)
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
The emacs community is full of useful packages that are super easy to
|
||||||
|
install
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orge59119a" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
|
<h4 id="orge59119a"><span class="section-number-4">3.2.1</span> MELPA</h4>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-2-1">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
This resource makes it even easier to install user packages
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgaaeeb00" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
|
<h4 id="orgaaeeb00"><span class="section-number-4">3.2.2</span> SLIME</h4>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-2-2">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Get into a great Lisp interactive session!
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org024f8ab" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
|
<h4 id="org024f8ab"><span class="section-number-4">3.2.3</span> Magit</h4>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-2-3">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Great for git interaction!
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc7bbeb8" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
|
<h4 id="orgc7bbeb8"><span class="section-number-4">3.2.4</span> Company-mode</h4>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-2-4">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
For completion
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgff617cf" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
|
<h4 id="orgff617cf"><span class="section-number-4">3.2.5</span> Undo-tree</h4>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-2-5">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
For undoing your work
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgc080fef" class="outline-4">
|
||||||
|
<h4 id="orgc080fef"><span class="section-number-4">3.2.6</span> LSP-mode</h4>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-4" id="text-3-2-6">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
For running language servers
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org1f28161" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="org1f28161"><span class="section-number-2">4</span> First steps in going forward with Emacs</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-4">
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org3f551ba" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org3f551ba"><span class="section-number-3">4.1</span> Are you a vim user converting from the dark side?</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-4-1">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Check out <a href="https://github.com/hlissner/doom-emacs">Doom Emacs</a> to get started on your journey!
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org889394b" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org889394b"><span class="section-number-3">4.2</span> Want to learn ELisp?</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-4-2">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Check out "Writing GNU Emacs Extensions". It's a really good O'Reilly book
|
||||||
|
that you can access for free through USU.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-org7d785d4" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="org7d785d4"><span class="section-number-3">4.3</span> Just want to get started with Emacs?</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-4-3">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Dive right into emacs by installing it with whatever package manager you use.
|
||||||
|
Read the guide that is accessible on the default emacs start page! It will
|
||||||
|
teach you the basics. From there, just scrounge around the internet for
|
||||||
|
resources. There are plenty.
|
||||||
|
If you need a recommendation, you can start <a href="https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/EmacsNewbie">at the emacs wiki.</a>
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orge85ebdb" class="outline-2">
|
||||||
|
<h2 id="orge85ebdb"><span class="section-number-2">5</span> The compromise</h2>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-2" id="text-5">
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="outline-container-orgf0a328c" class="outline-3">
|
||||||
|
<h3 id="orgf0a328c"><span class="section-number-3">5.1</span> Can't decide which is better (it's emacs)? Good news! You don't have to!</h3>
|
||||||
|
<div class="outline-text-3" id="text-5-1">
|
||||||
|
<p>
|
||||||
|
Let's take a look at the "evil-mode" package. This is pretty much vim
|
||||||
|
emulation within emacs. It is the best vim emulator ever; whatever vim
|
||||||
|
can do, Evil Mode can do it too.
|
||||||
|
</p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
<div id="postamble" class="status">
|
||||||
|
<p class="author">Author: Simponic</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="date">Created: 2021-04-20 Tue 18:27</p>
|
||||||
|
<p class="validation"><a href="https://validator.w3.org/check?uri=referer">Validate</a></p>
|
||||||
|
</div>
|
||||||
|
</body>
|
||||||
|
</html>
|
||||||
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|
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Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user