commit 36834bb8f64de5e6e4d16553172ef7c75fc5fc4c Author: Elizabeth Hunt Date: Tue Feb 13 19:57:27 2024 -0700 interpreter diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79361d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +usage: `bun repl.ts` diff --git a/grammar.peggy b/grammar.peggy new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c2dd580 --- /dev/null +++ b/grammar.peggy @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +LambdaTerm = Application / Abstraction / Variable + +Application = LPAREN _ left:LambdaTerm _ right:LambdaTerm RPAREN { return { application: { left, right } }; } + +Abstraction = LPAREN _ LAMBDA _ param:Variable _ DOT _ body:LambdaTerm RPAREN { return { abstraction: { param, body } }; } + +Variable = param:[a-zA-Z0-9]+ { return param.join(""); } + +LPAREN = "(" +RPAREN = ")" +DOT = "." +LAMBDA = "λ" / "\\" + +_ = ("\n" / " " / "\t" / "\r\n")* diff --git a/parser.js b/parser.js new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b57a127 --- /dev/null +++ b/parser.js @@ -0,0 +1,629 @@ +module.exports = // @generated by Peggy 4.0.0. +// +// https://peggyjs.org/ +(function() { + "use strict"; + +function peg$subclass(child, parent) { + function C() { this.constructor = child; } + C.prototype = parent.prototype; + child.prototype = new C(); +} + +function peg$SyntaxError(message, expected, found, location) { + var self = Error.call(this, message); + // istanbul ignore next Check is a necessary evil to support older environments + if (Object.setPrototypeOf) { + Object.setPrototypeOf(self, peg$SyntaxError.prototype); + } + self.expected = expected; + self.found = found; + self.location = location; + self.name = "SyntaxError"; + return self; +} + +peg$subclass(peg$SyntaxError, Error); + +function peg$padEnd(str, targetLength, padString) { + padString = padString || " "; + if (str.length > targetLength) { return str; } + targetLength -= str.length; + padString += padString.repeat(targetLength); + return str + padString.slice(0, targetLength); +} + +peg$SyntaxError.prototype.format = function(sources) { + var str = "Error: " + this.message; + if (this.location) { + var src = null; + var k; + for (k = 0; k < sources.length; k++) { + if (sources[k].source === this.location.source) { + src = sources[k].text.split(/\r\n|\n|\r/g); + break; + } + } + var s = this.location.start; + var offset_s = (this.location.source && (typeof this.location.source.offset === "function")) + ? this.location.source.offset(s) + : s; + var loc = this.location.source + ":" + offset_s.line + ":" + offset_s.column; + if (src) { + var e = this.location.end; + var filler = peg$padEnd("", offset_s.line.toString().length, ' '); + var line = src[s.line - 1]; + var last = s.line === e.line ? e.column : line.length + 1; + var hatLen = (last - s.column) || 1; + str += "\n --> " + loc + "\n" + + filler + " |\n" + + offset_s.line + " | " + line + "\n" + + filler + " | " + peg$padEnd("", s.column - 1, ' ') + + peg$padEnd("", hatLen, "^"); + } else { + str += "\n at " + loc; + } + } + return str; +}; + +peg$SyntaxError.buildMessage = function(expected, found) { + var DESCRIBE_EXPECTATION_FNS = { + literal: function(expectation) { + return "\"" + literalEscape(expectation.text) + "\""; + }, + + class: function(expectation) { + var escapedParts = expectation.parts.map(function(part) { + return Array.isArray(part) + ? classEscape(part[0]) + "-" + classEscape(part[1]) + : classEscape(part); + }); + + return "[" + (expectation.inverted ? "^" : "") + escapedParts.join("") + "]"; + }, + + any: function() { + return "any character"; + }, + + end: function() { + return "end of input"; + }, + + other: function(expectation) { + return expectation.description; + } + }; + + function hex(ch) { + return ch.charCodeAt(0).toString(16).toUpperCase(); + } + + function literalEscape(s) { + return s + .replace(/\\/g, "\\\\") + .replace(/"/g, "\\\"") + .replace(/\0/g, "\\0") + .replace(/\t/g, "\\t") + .replace(/\n/g, "\\n") + .replace(/\r/g, "\\r") + .replace(/[\x00-\x0F]/g, function(ch) { return "\\x0" + hex(ch); }) + .replace(/[\x10-\x1F\x7F-\x9F]/g, function(ch) { return "\\x" + hex(ch); }); + } + + function classEscape(s) { + return s + .replace(/\\/g, "\\\\") + .replace(/\]/g, "\\]") + .replace(/\^/g, "\\^") + .replace(/-/g, "\\-") + .replace(/\0/g, "\\0") + .replace(/\t/g, "\\t") + .replace(/\n/g, "\\n") + .replace(/\r/g, "\\r") + .replace(/[\x00-\x0F]/g, function(ch) { return "\\x0" + hex(ch); }) + .replace(/[\x10-\x1F\x7F-\x9F]/g, function(ch) { return "\\x" + hex(ch); }); + } + + function describeExpectation(expectation) { + return DESCRIBE_EXPECTATION_FNS[expectation.type](expectation); + } + + function describeExpected(expected) { + var descriptions = expected.map(describeExpectation); + var i, j; + + descriptions.sort(); + + if (descriptions.length > 0) { + for (i = 1, j = 1; i < descriptions.length; i++) { + if (descriptions[i - 1] !== descriptions[i]) { + descriptions[j] = descriptions[i]; + j++; + } + } + descriptions.length = j; + } + + switch (descriptions.length) { + case 1: + return descriptions[0]; + + case 2: + return descriptions[0] + " or " + descriptions[1]; + + default: + return descriptions.slice(0, -1).join(", ") + + ", or " + + descriptions[descriptions.length - 1]; + } + } + + function describeFound(found) { + return found ? "\"" + literalEscape(found) + "\"" : "end of input"; + } + + return "Expected " + describeExpected(expected) + " but " + describeFound(found) + " found."; +}; + +function peg$parse(input, options) { + options = options !== undefined ? options : {}; + + var peg$FAILED = {}; + var peg$source = options.grammarSource; + + var peg$startRuleFunctions = { LambdaTerm: peg$parseLambdaTerm }; + var peg$startRuleFunction = peg$parseLambdaTerm; + + var peg$c0 = "("; + var peg$c1 = ")"; + var peg$c2 = "."; + var peg$c3 = "\r\n"; + + var peg$r0 = /^[a-zA-Z0-9]/; + var peg$r1 = /^[\\\u03BB]/; + var peg$r2 = /^[\t-\n ]/; + + var peg$e0 = peg$classExpectation([["a", "z"], ["A", "Z"], ["0", "9"]], false, false); + var peg$e1 = peg$literalExpectation("(", false); + var peg$e2 = peg$literalExpectation(")", false); + var peg$e3 = peg$literalExpectation(".", false); + var peg$e4 = peg$classExpectation(["\\", "\u03BB"], false, false); + var peg$e5 = peg$classExpectation([["\t", "\n"], " "], false, false); + var peg$e6 = peg$literalExpectation("\r\n", false); + + var peg$f0 = function(left, right) { return { application: { left, right } }; }; + var peg$f1 = function(param, body) { return { abstraction: { param, body } }; }; + var peg$f2 = function(param) { return param.join(""); }; + var peg$currPos = options.peg$currPos | 0; + var peg$savedPos = peg$currPos; + var peg$posDetailsCache = [{ line: 1, column: 1 }]; + var peg$maxFailPos = peg$currPos; + var peg$maxFailExpected = options.peg$maxFailExpected || []; + var peg$silentFails = options.peg$silentFails | 0; + + var peg$result; + + if (options.startRule) { + if (!(options.startRule in peg$startRuleFunctions)) { + throw new Error("Can't start parsing from rule \"" + options.startRule + "\"."); + } + + peg$startRuleFunction = peg$startRuleFunctions[options.startRule]; + } + + function text() { + return input.substring(peg$savedPos, peg$currPos); + } + + function offset() { + return peg$savedPos; + } + + function range() { + return { + source: peg$source, + start: peg$savedPos, + end: peg$currPos + }; + } + + function location() { + return peg$computeLocation(peg$savedPos, peg$currPos); + } + + function expected(description, location) { + location = location !== undefined + ? location + : peg$computeLocation(peg$savedPos, peg$currPos); + + throw peg$buildStructuredError( + [peg$otherExpectation(description)], + input.substring(peg$savedPos, peg$currPos), + location + ); + } + + function error(message, location) { + location = location !== undefined + ? location + : peg$computeLocation(peg$savedPos, peg$currPos); + + throw peg$buildSimpleError(message, location); + } + + function peg$literalExpectation(text, ignoreCase) { + return { type: "literal", text: text, ignoreCase: ignoreCase }; + } + + function peg$classExpectation(parts, inverted, ignoreCase) { + return { type: "class", parts: parts, inverted: inverted, ignoreCase: ignoreCase }; + } + + function peg$anyExpectation() { + return { type: "any" }; + } + + function peg$endExpectation() { + return { type: "end" }; + } + + function peg$otherExpectation(description) { + return { type: "other", description: description }; + } + + function peg$computePosDetails(pos) { + var details = peg$posDetailsCache[pos]; + var p; + + if (details) { + return details; + } else { + if (pos >= peg$posDetailsCache.length) { + p = peg$posDetailsCache.length - 1; + } else { + p = pos; + while (!peg$posDetailsCache[--p]) {} + } + + details = peg$posDetailsCache[p]; + details = { + line: details.line, + column: details.column + }; + + while (p < pos) { + if (input.charCodeAt(p) === 10) { + details.line++; + details.column = 1; + } else { + details.column++; + } + + p++; + } + + peg$posDetailsCache[pos] = details; + + return details; + } + } + + function peg$computeLocation(startPos, endPos, offset) { + var startPosDetails = peg$computePosDetails(startPos); + var endPosDetails = peg$computePosDetails(endPos); + + var res = { + source: peg$source, + start: { + offset: startPos, + line: startPosDetails.line, + column: startPosDetails.column + }, + end: { + offset: endPos, + line: endPosDetails.line, + column: endPosDetails.column + } + }; + if (offset && peg$source && (typeof peg$source.offset === "function")) { + res.start = peg$source.offset(res.start); + res.end = peg$source.offset(res.end); + } + return res; + } + + function peg$fail(expected) { + if (peg$currPos < peg$maxFailPos) { return; } + + if (peg$currPos > peg$maxFailPos) { + peg$maxFailPos = peg$currPos; + peg$maxFailExpected = []; + } + + peg$maxFailExpected.push(expected); + } + + function peg$buildSimpleError(message, location) { + return new peg$SyntaxError(message, null, null, location); + } + + function peg$buildStructuredError(expected, found, location) { + return new peg$SyntaxError( + peg$SyntaxError.buildMessage(expected, found), + expected, + found, + location + ); + } + + function peg$parseLambdaTerm() { + var s0; + + s0 = peg$parseApplication(); + if (s0 === peg$FAILED) { + s0 = peg$parseAbstraction(); + if (s0 === peg$FAILED) { + s0 = peg$parseVariable(); + } + } + + return s0; + } + + function peg$parseApplication() { + var s0, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6; + + s0 = peg$currPos; + s1 = peg$parseLPAREN(); + if (s1 !== peg$FAILED) { + s2 = peg$parse_(); + s3 = peg$parseLambdaTerm(); + if (s3 !== peg$FAILED) { + s4 = peg$parse_(); + s5 = peg$parseLambdaTerm(); + if (s5 !== peg$FAILED) { + s6 = peg$parseRPAREN(); + if (s6 !== peg$FAILED) { + peg$savedPos = s0; + s0 = peg$f0(s3, s5); + } else { + peg$currPos = s0; + s0 = peg$FAILED; + } + } else { + peg$currPos = s0; + s0 = peg$FAILED; + } + } else { + peg$currPos = s0; + s0 = peg$FAILED; + } + } else { + peg$currPos = s0; + s0 = peg$FAILED; + } + + return s0; + } + + function peg$parseAbstraction() { + var s0, s1, s2, s3, s4, s5, s6, s7, s8, s9, s10; + + s0 = peg$currPos; + s1 = peg$parseLPAREN(); + if (s1 !== peg$FAILED) { + s2 = peg$parse_(); + s3 = peg$parseLAMBDA(); + if (s3 !== peg$FAILED) { + s4 = peg$parse_(); + s5 = peg$parseVariable(); + if (s5 !== peg$FAILED) { + s6 = peg$parse_(); + s7 = peg$parseDOT(); + if (s7 !== peg$FAILED) { + s8 = peg$parse_(); + s9 = peg$parseLambdaTerm(); + if (s9 !== peg$FAILED) { + s10 = peg$parseRPAREN(); + if (s10 !== peg$FAILED) { + peg$savedPos = s0; + s0 = peg$f1(s5, s9); + } else { + peg$currPos = s0; + s0 = peg$FAILED; + } + } else { + peg$currPos = s0; + s0 = peg$FAILED; + } + } else { + peg$currPos = s0; + s0 = peg$FAILED; + } + } else { + peg$currPos = s0; + s0 = peg$FAILED; + } + } else { + peg$currPos = s0; + s0 = peg$FAILED; + } + } else { + peg$currPos = s0; + s0 = peg$FAILED; + } + + return s0; + } + + function peg$parseVariable() { + var s0, s1, s2; + + s0 = peg$currPos; + s1 = []; + s2 = input.charAt(peg$currPos); + if (peg$r0.test(s2)) { + peg$currPos++; + } else { + s2 = peg$FAILED; + if (peg$silentFails === 0) { peg$fail(peg$e0); } + } + if (s2 !== peg$FAILED) { + while (s2 !== peg$FAILED) { + s1.push(s2); + s2 = input.charAt(peg$currPos); + if (peg$r0.test(s2)) { + peg$currPos++; + } else { + s2 = peg$FAILED; + if (peg$silentFails === 0) { peg$fail(peg$e0); } + } + } + } else { + s1 = peg$FAILED; + } + if (s1 !== peg$FAILED) { + peg$savedPos = s0; + s1 = peg$f2(s1); + } + s0 = s1; + + return s0; + } + + function peg$parseLPAREN() { + var s0; + + if (input.charCodeAt(peg$currPos) === 40) { + s0 = peg$c0; + peg$currPos++; + } else { + s0 = peg$FAILED; + if (peg$silentFails === 0) { peg$fail(peg$e1); } + } + + return s0; + } + + function peg$parseRPAREN() { + var s0; + + if (input.charCodeAt(peg$currPos) === 41) { + s0 = peg$c1; + peg$currPos++; + } else { + s0 = peg$FAILED; + if (peg$silentFails === 0) { peg$fail(peg$e2); } + } + + return s0; + } + + function peg$parseDOT() { + var s0; + + if (input.charCodeAt(peg$currPos) === 46) { + s0 = peg$c2; + peg$currPos++; + } else { + s0 = peg$FAILED; + if (peg$silentFails === 0) { peg$fail(peg$e3); } + } + + return s0; + } + + function peg$parseLAMBDA() { + var s0; + + s0 = input.charAt(peg$currPos); + if (peg$r1.test(s0)) { + peg$currPos++; + } else { + s0 = peg$FAILED; + if (peg$silentFails === 0) { peg$fail(peg$e4); } + } + + return s0; + } + + function peg$parse_() { + var s0, s1; + + s0 = []; + s1 = input.charAt(peg$currPos); + if (peg$r2.test(s1)) { + peg$currPos++; + } else { + s1 = peg$FAILED; + if (peg$silentFails === 0) { peg$fail(peg$e5); } + } + if (s1 === peg$FAILED) { + if (input.substr(peg$currPos, 2) === peg$c3) { + s1 = peg$c3; + peg$currPos += 2; + } else { + s1 = peg$FAILED; + if (peg$silentFails === 0) { peg$fail(peg$e6); } + } + } + while (s1 !== peg$FAILED) { + s0.push(s1); + s1 = input.charAt(peg$currPos); + if (peg$r2.test(s1)) { + peg$currPos++; + } else { + s1 = peg$FAILED; + if (peg$silentFails === 0) { peg$fail(peg$e5); } + } + if (s1 === peg$FAILED) { + if (input.substr(peg$currPos, 2) === peg$c3) { + s1 = peg$c3; + peg$currPos += 2; + } else { + s1 = peg$FAILED; + if (peg$silentFails === 0) { peg$fail(peg$e6); } + } + } + } + + return s0; + } + + peg$result = peg$startRuleFunction(); + + if (options.peg$library) { + return /** @type {any} */ ({ + peg$result, + peg$currPos, + peg$FAILED, + peg$maxFailExpected, + peg$maxFailPos + }); + } + if (peg$result !== peg$FAILED && peg$currPos === input.length) { + return peg$result; + } else { + if (peg$result !== peg$FAILED && peg$currPos < input.length) { + peg$fail(peg$endExpectation()); + } + + throw peg$buildStructuredError( + peg$maxFailExpected, + peg$maxFailPos < input.length ? input.charAt(peg$maxFailPos) : null, + peg$maxFailPos < input.length + ? peg$computeLocation(peg$maxFailPos, peg$maxFailPos + 1) + : peg$computeLocation(peg$maxFailPos, peg$maxFailPos) + ); + } +} + + return { + StartRules: ["LambdaTerm"], + SyntaxError: peg$SyntaxError, + parse: peg$parse + }; +})() +; diff --git a/repl.ts b/repl.ts new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a67e50 --- /dev/null +++ b/repl.ts @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +const peggy = require("./parser.js"); + +const isVariable = (ast: any) => typeof ast === "string"; +const isApplication = (ast: any) => + typeof ast === "object" && "application" in ast; +const isAbstraction = (ast: any) => + typeof ast === "object" && "abstraction" in ast; + +const emitCode = (ast: any) => { + if (isVariable(ast)) { + return ast; + } + + if (isApplication(ast)) { + const { application } = ast; + const { left, right } = application; + return `( ${emitCode(left)} ${emitCode(right)} )`; + } + + const { abstraction } = ast; + const { param, body } = abstraction; + + return `(λ ${emitCode(param)} . ${emitCode(body)})`; +}; + +const substitute = (param: string, term: any, result: any) => { + if (isVariable(term)) { + if (term === param) { + return result; + } + return term; + } + + if (isApplication(term)) { + const { application } = term; + const { left, right } = application; + + return { + application: { + left: substitute(param, left, result), + right: substitute(param, right, result), + }, + }; + } + + const { abstraction } = term; + const { body } = abstraction; + return { + abstraction: { + param: abstraction.param, + body: substitute(param, body, result), + }, + }; +}; + +const betaReduce = (ast: any) => { + if (isVariable(ast)) { + return ast; + } + + if (isApplication(ast)) { + const { application } = ast; + const { left, right } = application; + + if (isAbstraction(left)) { + const { abstraction } = left; + const { param } = abstraction; + + return substitute(param, right); + } + + return { + application: { + left: betaReduce(left), + right: betaReduce(right), + }, + }; + } + + // it's an abstraction + const { abstraction } = ast; + const { param, body } = abstraction; + return { param: betaReduce(param), body: betaReduce(body) }; +}; + +const evaluate = (lambdaTerm: string) => { + const ast = peggy.parse(lambdaTerm); + + const fullBetaReduction = betaReduce(ast); + return emitCode(fullBetaReduction); +}; + +const doRepl = async () => { + const prompt = ">>> "; + process.stdout.write(prompt); + + for await (const line of console) { + const result = evaluate(line); + console.log(result); + break; + } + + await doRepl(); +}; + +await doRepl();